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William
Henry Fox Talbot
Artist's
Biography
William
Henry Fox Talbot (1800–1877), was the English inventor
of photographic processes. A man of enormously versatile
intelligence, he invented the “photogenic drawing”
process in 1834. From 1841 on he patented his numerous
processes for making negatives and positive prints,
called calotypes and later talbotypes. His patents
threatened to impede the technical progress of the
medium and Talbot was forced to release his processes.
His relationships with other early photographers
and photographic inventors were very bitter. Talbot
wrote The Pencil of Nature (1844), one of the first
books illustrated with photographs. Interested also
in archaeology, he was one of the first to decipher
the cuneiform inscriptions at Nineveh.
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